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10 Fascinating Facts About Ghana, West Africa’s Vibrant Destination

Petrina Darrah

Posted: March 16, 2023

Ghana is a beautiful country located in West Africa, with a rich culture and history. It is known for its vibrant festivals, diverse ethnic groups, and natural attractions. In this listicle, we will explore 10 fascinating facts about Ghana that make it a unique and captivating destination.

1) Ghana is a popular volunteering destination

Volunteering is a great way to make a positive impact while immersing yourself in Ghanaian culture. GVI’s base at Kokrobite Beach offers opportunities to work on community development projects, such as education and health initiatives. You can also enjoy the beautiful beach and cultural activities during your stay. It’s a lively location attracting like-minded volunteers from around the globe.

2) Ghana has a strong literary tradition.

Ghanaian literature has produced several notable authors, such as Ayi Kwei Armah, Ama Ata Aidoo, and Nii Ayikwei Parkes. These writers have contributed to African and global literary canons with their works, which often explore themes of identity, colonialism, and social justice. Ghana’s literary tradition is celebrated through events such as the annual Ghana International Book Fair.

3) Ghana is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Ghana include the historic castles and forts of Ghana’s Atlantic coast, the Asante traditional buildings, and the sacred grove of Kpashimo. These sites are recognized for their cultural and historical significance and are a must-visit for anyone interested in Ghana’s past.

4) Ghana is home to the largest man-made lake in the world, Lake Volta.

Lake Volta covers over 8,500 square kilometres and is an important source of hydroelectric power in Ghana. However, the creation of the lake caused environmental damage and displaced many communities. Efforts are being made to address these issues and improve the management of the lake.

5) Ghana has one of the largest open-air markets in Africa, the Kejetia Market.

The Kejetia Market in Kumasi is a sprawling maze of stalls selling everything from textiles and handicrafts to food and electronics. It is a bustling hub of activity and a great place to experience Ghanaian commerce and culture.

6) Accra is the capital city of Ghana and is home to over 2 million people.

Accra is a vibrant city with a mix of modern and traditional elements. It is the economic and cultural centre of Ghana and is home to many museums, galleries, and cultural events.

7) Ghana is a diverse country with over 80 ethnic groups.

Ghana is a melting pot of different cultures and ethnic groups, with over 80 different languages spoken throughout the country. The largest ethnic group is the Akan, which includes the Ashanti and Fante people. The diversity of Ghana’s people is reflected in its art, music, and cuisine.

8) Ghanaian cuisine is diverse and flavorful.

Ghanaian cuisine is known for its bold and spicy flavours and uses a variety of ingredients such as seafood, meats, vegetables, and spices. Some popular dishes include jollof rice, fufu, banku, and kenkey. Ghanaian cuisine is influenced by the country’s diverse ethnic groups and cultural history, making it a unique culinary experience.

9) Ghana is home to many natural wonders, including the tallest waterfall in West Africa.

The Wli Waterfall, located in the Volta Region of Ghana, is the tallest waterfall in West Africa, standing at over 80 metres tall. The waterfall is situated in the Agumatsa Wildlife Sanctuary, which is also home to a variety of wildlife such as monkeys, bats, and butterflies. Ghana is also home to other natural wonders such as the Mole National Park, the Cape Coast Castle, and Lake Volta, the largest man-made lake in the world by surface area.

10) The Ashanti Kingdom in Ghana is known for its rich cultural heritage.

The Ashanti Kingdom, also known as the Asante Kingdom, was one of the most powerful empires in West Africa and is located in present-day Ghana. The Ashanti people are known for their rich cultural heritage, which includes art, music, dance, and folklore. They are also famous for their gold craftsmanship and have a long history of gold mining. The Ashanti Kingdom is still influential in Ghanaian culture today and its customs and traditions are celebrated during festivals such as the Akwasidae and Adae Kese.

Ghana is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. From its vibrant cities to its pristine beaches, Ghana has something for everyone. It’s no wonder that Ghana is becoming an increasingly popular destination for travellers from all over the world. Whether you are interested in volunteering, wildlife, or just soaking up the sun, Ghana has it all. With its friendly people, diverse cuisine, and fascinating history, Ghana is a must-visit destination in West Africa.

By Petrina Darrah

Petrina Darrah is a freelance writer from New Zealand with a passion for outdoor adventure and sustainable travel. She has been writing about travel for more than five years and her work has appeared in print and digital publications including National Geographic Travel, Conde Nast Travel, Business Insider, Atlas Obscura and more. You can see more of her work at petrinadarrah.com.